'Enkutatash' - Ethiopian New Year
The Ethiopian New Year falls in September at the end of the big rains. The sun comes out to shine all day long creating an atmosphere of dazzling clarity and fresh clean air. The highlands turn to gold as the Meskel daisies burst out in all their splendour. Ethiopian children clad in brand new clothes dance through the villages giving bouquets of flowers and painted pictures to each household.
September 11th is both New Year's Day and the Feast of St. John the Baptist. The day is called Enkutatash meaning the "gift of jewels." When the famous Queen of Sheba returned from her expensive jaunt to visit King Solomon in Jerusalem, her chiefs welcomed her back by replenishing her treasury with enku or jewels. The spring festival has been celebrated since these early times and as the rains come to their abrupt end, dancing and singing can be heard at every village in the green countryside. After dark on New Year's Eve people light fires outside their houses.
The main religious celebration takes place at the 14th-century Kostete Yohannes church in the city of Gaynt within the Gondar Region. Three days of prayers, psalms, and hymns, sermons, and massive colourful processions mark the advent of the New Year. Closer to Addis Ababa, the Raguel Church, on top of the Entoto Mountain north of the city, has the largest and most spectacular religious celebration. But Enkutatash is not exclusively a religious holiday, and the little girls singing and dancing in pretty new dresses among the flowers in the fields convey the message of springtime and renewed life. Today's Enkutatash is also the season for exchanging formal New Year greetings and cards among the urban sophisticated in lieu of the traditional bouquet of flowers.
Current year
The current year according to the Ethiopian calendar is 2001. The Year 2001 has started on
September 11,
2008 C.E.. The year 2002 will begin on
September 11,
2009 of the Gregorian calendar. New Year's Day
Enkutatash is the word for the Ethiopian
new year in the official language of Ethiopia:
Amharic, while it is called Ri'se Awde Amet (Head Anniversary) in
Ge'ez, the term preferred by the
Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. It occurs on September 11 in the
Gregorian calendar, except for leap years when it occurs on September 12. The Ethiopian calendar year 1998 ˈAmätä Məhrät ("Year of Mercy") began on
11 September 2005. However, the Ethiopian years 1996 and 1992 AM began on
12 September 2003 and 1999, respectively.
The new years begin on September 11 or 12 as described above from Gregorian
1900 to 2099, but differently in other Gregorian centuries, because every fourth Ethiopian/Ge'ez year is a leap year without exception.
How ironic that we in the US will always have a dark cloud hanging above us on Sept. 11 mourning the loss of so many in NYC, DC and PA. This will be a strange day for us in the future as we plan on keeping them both educated of their cultures (celebrations included). I'm really loving the history I am learning from Ethiopia. Being a Christian it really makes me want to do some do some in depth bible studying.
Hope your enjoy the history lesson
Blessings,
Bliss